Yamaha XS 1100 classic motorcycles for sale

Introduction and history of Yamaha XS 1100

The Yamaha XS 1100, introduced in 1978, marked a significant milestone in motorcycle engineering. With its debut, Yamaha entered the 'Big Bike' class, pushing boundaries with a 1,101 cc DOHC inline four-cylinder engine. Weighing in at 286 kg and achieving 95 hp, it set new standards for speed and power in its segment. Revered as “The King” and “die Gewaltige” due to its size and performance, the XS 1100 became synonymous with reliability and innovation. Its air-cooled engine, combined with shaft drive and a solid duplex cradle frame, allowed it to comfortably handle long-distance touring and heavy loads, paving its way as a favourite among touring aficionados.

Model history

The Yamaha XS 1100 was produced from late 1977 to 1983, with minor updates throughout its production run. There was no direct predecessor in Yamaha’s European range, as the XS 1100 was designed to surpass existing models in terms of both performance and technology. Its evolution featured small technical and stylistic changes, but the inline four engine and shaft drive remained central to its identity. The model line-up included variations tailored for touring with optional fairings and luggage systems.

Highlights of the Yamaha XS 1100

Key highlights of the XS 1100 include its powerful 95 hp engine, a substantial kerb weight of 286 kg, and advanced braking with drilled front discs. The shaft final drive set it apart from many competitors of the era, ensuring low-maintenance, smooth power delivery ideal for long journeys. Touring enhancements like panniers, crash bars, high handlebars, and instrument add-ons such as a voltmeter and oil temperature gauge were popular, reinforcing the model’s reputation for comfort and customisability.

Technical data

Special Editions and Collectible Models

Throughout its produciton, Yamaha offered certain XS 1100 variants with touring-specific accessories, such as high handlebars, hard-shell panniers, touring fairings (including tinted windshields), and additional instruments. While no official limited editions are noted, these fully-equipped factory or dealer-converted models are particularly desirable due to their added comfort and versatility.

Weak Spots and Common Issues

No specific weak spots or widespread issues are noted within the available information. As a classic, age-related wear may affect typical components such as carburettors, drive shaft, or disc brakes, and regular checks for TÜV compliance are necessary if used on public roads. The availability of spare parts—like additional tanks, seats, and luggage cases—facilitates restoration and servicing.

Engine and Performance, Transmission and Handling

The XS 1100’s 1,101 cc, 95 hp four-cylinder engine delivers significant torque across the rev range, making it particularly suitable for highway travel and loaded touring. The shaft drive ensures smooth acceleration while reducing maintenance, and the bike’s suspension—telescopic front forks and swingarm rear—balances comfort and stability. Dual disc brakes at both ends provide strong stopping power, an advanced feature for its era. Notable for touring-equipped models, especially those with fairings, panniers, and additional gauges, as these versions combine robust long-distance ability with custom Yamaha engineering.

Interior, Comfort, Exterior and Design

The XS 1100’s design reflects its era’s focus on robust practicality and adaptability. Comfort-oriented features include optional high handlebars, plush touring seats, and durable hard-shell cases. The bike was frequently accessorised with custom fairings and additional instruments. Drilled brake discs and distinctive wheel sizes further characterise its rugged look, while factory and aftermarket accessories allow for substantial personalisation.

Other relevant features

The XS 1100 was designed to accommodate a variety of technical modifications and touring accessories. Items such as crash bars, pannier racks, fairings (often with registration approval), and optional touring luggage systems made it highly adaptable to individual rider needs. For collectors, models with period-correct accessories and logged modifications are particularly attractive.

Summary

The Yamaha XS 1100 carved out a unique place among classic motorcycles with its formidable engine, advanced shaft drive, and extensive touring features. Its 100% share in both supply and demand underlines the sustained interest from enthusiasts and collectors. The ready availability of original and aftermarket parts, combined with robust engineering, continues to make the XS 1100 the reference point for high-performance Yamaha classics.