Renault Type BZ Classic Car for Sale

History of the Renault Type BZ

The Renault Type BZ marks an era of rapid technical innovation in the early 1900s. Produced during a period when the automotive world moved away from carriages, the Type BZ was a testament to Renault’s engineering focus on durability and reliability. These vehicles were often seen as symbols of status and were aimed at providing comfortable travel over poor European roads. Renault’s BZ introduced significant enhancements in drivability and comfort compared to its predecessors, representing the brand’s commitment to advancing the private automobile.

Model History

The Type BZ was introduced as part of Renault’s continuous effort to cater to the emerging demand for robust personal transport in the early 20th century. The series followed earlier Renault models but was soon succeeded by more powerful and advanced types as engine performance, comfort, and engineering rapidly progressed. The BZ itself bridged the gap between Renault’s turn-of-the-century introductory models and the more advanced vehicles that emerged in the 1910s.

Highlights and Notable Features

The Renault Type BZ stands out for its 12/16 CV engine—an early designation reflecting fiscal and actual horsepower, crucial at the time for both taxes and performance. The model features period-correct construction with open touring bodywork, showcasing hand-built craftsmanship. Its mechanical layout incorporates a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive configuration with a robust chassis suitable for the rough road conditions of its era. As per Classic Trader databases, 100% of Renault classic cars listed under the manufacturer code '12/16 CV' are Type BZ, highlighting its rarity within the Renault catalogue. Demand for this vehicle, measured by listing views, also remains at 100% for Renault models of this manufacturer code, signalling consistent and focused interest from collectors and enthusiasts.

Technical Data

Special Editions and Collectible Models

There are no widely documented special editions of the Renault Type BZ; most variations stem from custom-bodied commissions by wealthy clientele rather than factory-run editions.

Weak Spots and Common Issues

With no known factory-specific weaknesses listed, typical points of attention for the Renault Type BZ should focus on pre-war mechanicals: wear in leaf spring suspension, fragility of original electrics, and the need to monitor lubrication points in the drivetrain. As with all vehicles of this age, originality and condition of components significantly influence reliability and value.

Engine, Transmission and Handling

The 12/16 CV engine provides ample torque at low speeds, which was essential for early motoring. Expect leisurely acceleration, reflecting the period’s technical norms. The rigid chassis and leaf spring suspension ensure robust handling on 1900s-era roads, but also translate to a stiffer ride by modern standards. Manual transmission operation is straightforward, but non-synchromesh gearboxes require careful manipulation. The unique presence of the Type BZ within the '12/16 CV' Renault database highlights its singularity among period Renault classics. Technical data for individual models will be supplied in the table.

Interior, Comfort, Exterior and Design

The Type BZ’s design prioritises function: large, spoked wheels, a spacious open cabin, and minimalistic dashboard instrumentation. Materials typically include polished wood for the steering wheel and body trim, with high-quality leather upholstery common in custom versions. Accessories like brass lamps, custom luggage carriers, and detachable weather protection complete the period look. Many examples feature unique coachbuilt bodies tailored to the client’s wishes, making each surviving Type BZ a distinctive creation.

Other noteworthy features

Owing to their rarity and early build date, surviving Type BZ examples often participate in vintage rallies and historic motoring events, where authenticity and originality are especially prized. Documentation of provenance and any original documentation significantly enhance the historical value of each car.

Summary

The Renault Type BZ encapsulates the innovation and craftsmanship of the early motoring era. Its unique status in classic car circles is underscored by focused supply and demand figures, making it a relevant choice for enthusiasts interested in pre-war technology and motoring history.