Volvo Amazon classic cars for sale

History of the Volvo Amazon

Launched in 1956 and produced until 1970, the Volvo Amazon marked a decisive step in Volvo’s evolution as both an automaker and safety innovator. Debuted in Sweden as the Amazon and internationally as the 122S, it emerged after the PV444 and PV544, offering an all-new design by Jan Wilsgaard with both Italian and American influences. Production began at the Lundy plant in Gothenburg before moving to Torslandaverken in 1964. Over its 14-year run, nearly 670,000 vehicles left the lines in various body styles, echoing Volvo’s commitment to safety and durability. The Amazon became widely recognised as the first production car to feature three-point front seat belts as standard—an innovation Volvo made freely available through an open patent.

Model History

The Amazon family spans several key variants:

• P120: 4-door saloon, introduced in 1956, known for practicality and comfort.
• P130: 2-door saloon, added in 1961 for a sportier look and easier rear-seat access.
• P220: 5-door estate, arrived in 1962, offering extra utility and space for families.
• Amazon Favorit: A cost-conscious model with stripped-down features and essentials, reflecting the variety in Amazon’s target market.

The Amazon replaced the PV series and was in turn succeeded by the Volvo 140 series in the early 1970s. Engine options ranged from the B16 (1.6L) in early models, through the renowned B18 (1.8L), to the B20 (2.0L) in later years, with power outputs tailored for efficiency or performance. Over 70,000 wagons, 230,000 2-door saloons, and 360,000 4-door saloons were produced.

Highlights of the Volvo Amazon

The Volvo Amazon stands out for several reasons: It was the world’s first production car fitted with three-point seat belts as standard (from 1959), promoting road safety through its robust structure and an early adoption of padded dashboards and laminated windscreens. The model excelled in long-term durability and corrosion resistance, with underbody protection from the factory. Its diverse range of colour and trim combinations, two-tone paint, and well-appointed interiors set trends in Scandinavian automotive design. Performance-focused versions, such as the 123 GT, added an extra dimension with increased power, sport suspension, and unique badging.

Technical Data

Special Editions and Collectible Models

• 123 GT: The performance flagship, equipped exclusively with the B18B high-compression engine (115 PS), overdrive, sports suspension, special GT steering wheel, auxiliary lights, unique trim, and tachometer—built only as a P130 2-door. The rare 133 GT model, mainly for specific markets, featured further upgrades and sometimes the larger B20 engine.
• Amazon Favorit: A minimalistic late-series version with less chrome, focusing on affordability and durability, often with a 3-speed gearbox.
• P220 Estate: While not a limited edition, its versatility and rarity among classic estates make it especially noteworthy among collectors.

Weak Spots and Common Issues

The Amazon is renowned for its durability, but focus areas for maintenance include ensuring sound corrosion protection, especially around wheel arches, sills, and structural members—even given its original undercoating. Regular attention to the braking system (especially in earlier drum-brake models), rust at windshield seals, and the condition of the suspension bushings is prudent. Mechanically, the engines are robust and high-mileage examples are common, though attention should be paid to oil leaks and regular valve adjustments.

Engine and Performance, Transmission and Handling

Most Amazons use the Volvo B16 or B18 engine, both famed for their resilience and longevity. The B16 (1.6L) offers 60–76 PS; the B18 (1.8L) with single or twin carburettors, up to 90 PS; and the B18B in the 122S and 123GT, up to 115 PS. The B20 (2.0L) in late cars provides even more usable torque.

Typical attributes include precise steering, supple ride comfort, and stable high-speed handling—ideal for both touring and daily use. The four-speed manual gearbox, sometimes equipped with overdrive (M41), expands long-distance and motorway usability.

Popular Models:

• P130 (2-door): Combines style with performance and accounts for the largest market share, especially in demand.
• 123 GT: Desirable for its sporty enhancements.
• P220 Estate: Valued for practicality and robust construction, sought after by enthusiasts requiring utility without sacrificing character. undefined

Interior, Comfort, Exterior and Design

Jan Wilsgaard’s design melded Scandinavian clarity with subtle American flair, evident in the Amazon’s pontoon body, modest tail fins, and durable phosphate-treated steel. Distinguished features include oval front air intakes, extended rear fenders, and a distinctive two-tone roof and body combinations. Interiors were often finished in high-grade vinyl or fabric, with available colour-contrasted panels.

Comfort items included standard heaters, optional radios, passenger headrests (late models), reclining seats (particularly in the 123 GT), and classic instrument clusters. Accessories ranged from roof racks to snow equipment, and even overdrive gearboxes for touring comfort. Original colours were varied, offering combinations such as black with red interior and light grey roof—many preserved or restored today.

Other Features

The Amazon was homologated for motorsport and entered numerous rallies across Europe and Africa, showcasing its durability under duress. Over a thousand cars were rallied, with subsequent factory support for independent teams. Many Amazons on the classic market have been converted with LPG systems, tow bars, or period-correct accessories. Spare parts availability is excellent, and a vibrant community keeps knowledge and support accessible.

Summary

The Volvo Amazon combines pioneering safety, versatile design, and Swedish engineering rigour in a classic form that remains practical and desirable. Whether as a saloon or estate, P120 or 123GT, each Amazon brings robust mechanics, thoughtful features, and a strong support network for enthusiasts. With reliable supply and high demand in the classic market, the Amazon stands out, not as an investment piece, but as a thoroughly usable classic embodying practical values, character, and distinctive presence.